Pengertian Passive Voice Beserta Rumus Dan Contoh Kalimatnya - Pasif voice adalah cara merubah dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif artinya pelaku atau subjek pada kalimat aktif berubah menjadi objek atau dengan kata lain adalah sebagai penderita.Sebagai Contoh dalam bahas Indonesia pada kalimat “dia makan jeruk “ berubah menjadi “jeruk dimakan dia”.
Jika dalam tata bahasa Indonesia hanya merubah imbuhan (me/ ber) menjadi (di/ ter) maka dalam tata bahasa inggris terdapat sedikit perbedaan karena harus mengikuti bentuk waktu dari penggunaan tenses nya.
B. RUMUS PASIF VOICE
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + Verb 1 + Object
Pasif : Subject + Am/Is/Are + Verb 3 + by + Object
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She buys a new bike
Pasif : A new bike is bought by her
2. Present Continuous
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + Verb ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She is eating cake
Pasif : Cake is being eaten by her
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have + V3 + by + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She has eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake has been eaten by her
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She has been eating a cake
Pasif : A cake has been being eaten by her
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She ate a cake
Pasif : A cake was eaten by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She was eating a cake
Pasif : A cake was being eaten by her
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat:
Aktif : She had eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake had been eaten by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She had been eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake had been being eaten by her
9. Simple Future
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She will eat a cake
Pasif : A cake will be eaten by her
10. Future Continuous
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh Dalam Kalimat :
Aktif : She will be eating a cake
Pasif : A cake will be being eaten by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She will have eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake will have been eaten by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She will have been eating a cake
Pasif : A cake will have been being eaten by her
13. Simple Past Future Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She would eat a cake
Pasif : A cake would be eaten by her
14. Past Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She would be eating a cake
Pasif : A cake would be being eaten by her
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She would have eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake would have been eaten by her
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Aktif : She would have been eating a cake
Pasif : A cake would have been being eaten by her
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Baca juga :
- Penggunaan Preference Dalam Tata Bahas Inggris
- Pengertian Countable Dan Uncountable Nouns Dan Contohnya
- Pengertian Preposition dan Contohnya